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Australian New Wave : ウィキペディア英語版 | Australian New Wave
The Australian New Wave (also known as the Australian Film Revival, Australian Film Renaissance, or New Australian Cinema) was an era of resurgence in worldwide popularity of Australian cinema, particularly in the United States. It began in the early 1970s and lasted until the mid-late 1980s. The era marked the emergence of Ozploitation, a film genre characterised by the exploitation of colloquial Australian culture. ==Background== The Australian film industry declined after World War II, coming to a virtual stop by the early 1960s. The Gorton (1968–71) and Whitlam Governments (1971–75) intervened and rescued the industry from its expected oblivion.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Film in Australia )〕 The federal and several state governments established bodies to assist with the funding of film production and the training of film makers through the Australian Film Television and Radio School, which created a new generation of Australian filmmakers who were able to bring their visions to the screen. The 1970s saw a huge renaissance of the Australian film industry. Australia produced nearly 400 films between 1970 and 1985, more than had been made in the history of the Australian film industry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Film in Australia )/〕 In contrast to pre-New Wave films, New Wave films are often viewed as fresh and creative, possessing "a vitality, a love of open spaces and a propensity for sudden violence and languorous sexuality". The "straight-ahead narrative style" of many Australian New Wave films reminded American audiences of "the Hollywood-maverick period of the late 1960s and early '70s that had just about run its course".〔Hale, Mike (23 January 2013). ("When Australia Soared on Film" ), ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 24 January 2013.〕
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